At present, my country's new material industry is developing vigorously, the scale of the industry is constantly growing, and the support capability is constantly improving. Relying on superior and characteristic resources, all localities actively promote the construction of new material industry bases with high starting point planning, high-level construction, and high-position development. The new material industry presents a development trend of regional industrial agglomeration, and a number of clusters and industrial agglomeration areas have initially formed, which have driven the development of related supporting industries.
New materials refer to emerging materials with excellent performance and special functions, or materials with improved performance and new functions after traditional materials are improved. Accelerating the cultivation and development of new material industries is of great significance for leading the upgrading of the material industry, accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. For example, as a typical resource-based city, Sanmenxia, Henan has good resources and industrial technology advantages in the development of new metal materials industry. In recent years, relying on the gold smelting by-product cathode copper and the industrial base of the aluminum industry, the local area has promoted the development of copper-based, aluminum-based, gallium-based and other new materials to expand and improve the quality, and has continued to extend to the end of the industrial chain and the high-end of the value chain. A strategic emerging industry cluster featuring new metal materials.
The upstream and downstream of the new material industry are closely connected, with many links, high technical complexity, and strong dependence on policies. It is worth noting that the current development mode of my country's new material industry is still relatively extensive, and it is still in the initial stage of scale expansion. The ability of independent innovation is weak, and some key technologies and core processes of the industry are controlled by others. In order to promote the new material industry to a new level and move towards "new", it is especially necessary to innovate the system and mechanism and further clarify the focus of innovation policy transformation.
First, further improve the innovation system and strengthen the carrier support of the innovation platform. For example, optimize and reorganize national key laboratories, build national manufacturing innovation centers in key areas, and national key platforms for new materials, establish industrial common technology research platforms, and new material data centers to improve public service capabilities, optimize and improve the ecology of innovation mechanisms, and promote innovation All links in the chain are deeply integrated. For the fields of key strategic materials and cutting-edge new materials, strengthen overall planning from the top level, focus on supporting the close integration of new material R&D and advanced manufacturing, and demonstration application projects of cutting-edge new materials, concentrate on breaking through the constraints of advanced core engineering technology, and enhance the commonality of key strategic materials industries Technological innovation capability. For the fields of basic materials and key strategic materials with high technology maturity and strong application traction, more industry-university-research cooperation and enterprise alliance models can be adopted to promote the establishment of a research and development mechanism mainly invested by application enterprises to achieve early intervention, Precise research and development, precise docking application.
Second, compared with other fields of science and technology, new materials should always emphasize application orientation. For example, cutting-edge new materials are materials with strong technological leadership and subversive effect. Most of them are in the initial stage of research and development or industrialization. Once large-scale application is realized, it will have a transformative impact and give birth to a new industrial model. In order to win the first-mover advantage of cutting-edge new materials, the basic and applied research of cutting-edge new materials should be continuously strengthened, the large-scale and high-level application technology should be improved, and the construction of a collaborative innovation system for cutting-edge new materials technology should be considered from a broader perspective. Make breakthroughs in a number of industrialized application technologies, strengthen the forward-looking layout of cutting-edge new materials, and form a number of innovative achievements with broad driving force.
Third, improving the organizational mechanism for the production, learning, research and application of new materials is also a necessary condition for industrial development. The endogenous power of the "R&D-Application-Feedback-Re-R&D" cycle should be stimulated, the deep integration of production, education and research should be strengthened, the optimal allocation and resource sharing of scientific research forces in scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises should be promoted, and research should be carried out around key technologies. Support enterprises to carry out basic research and applied innovation, formulate salary incentive policies for scientific and technological talents, and strengthen international cooperation in technological innovation. At the same time, establish a new material technology maturity evaluation system and other mechanisms, gradually improve the new material industry system, and enhance the international competitiveness of the new material industry.
